Contracture scars restrict movement by pulling together and tightening skin and its underlying tissue during the healing process.This form of scar is exceedingly rare on the face, though it's possible. Keloid scarring can appear anywhere on the body but is more common in areas with minimal fatty tissue. These can be painful, itchy, prone to puckering, and stubborn to get rid of. Keloid scars are larger than hypertrophic scars and usually extend beyond the wound site.They can cause discomfort and may widen or change color over time, becoming either hyperpigmented (darkened) or hypopigmented (lightened). Hypertrophic scars often appear as raised, thick clusters of scar tissue that form at the site of the wound.There are three different kinds of atrophic scars, varying in depth and shape: icepick scars, boxcar scars, and rolling scars. Chicken pox scars fall into this category too. They’re most commonly the result of severe acne, especially cystic acne. Atrophic scars are shallow indentations formed when healing takes place below the surface of the skin. Scars caused by small surgical incisions and minor injuries fall into this category. They don’t usually impair movement or cause discomfort. Color or surface irregularities, or normotrophic scars, are subtle scars that may turn white and flatten out over time.The type of scar and the extent of scarring depend on several factors, including genetics your age (older skin heals with less scarring) and skin color (dark skin is more prone to raised scars called keloids) and the type, size, and location of the injury. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, you should have a dermatologist examine your scars ahead of any treatment, because sometimes skin cancer can look like a scar. Without the elastin, scars can feel tougher, look thicker, and differ in color from normal skin. But the body produces only collagen during wound healing. Healthy skin is made up of both collagen and elastin fibers the elastin offers flexibility, while collagen provides strength. If the incision or wound is strained or widened during the healing process, scarring may be more severe.Įven when a wound heals well, it’s still possible to be left with a visible scar, which will fade over time.Ī scar looks different from your normal skin because of its structure. The better your wound heals (meaning it remains clean and closed and heals evenly), the less likely it is that you’ll have a prominent scar. They usually don’t blend in with the texture and tone of the surrounding skin-and, depending on their shape, size, and location, they can be noticeable. Scars are visible changes in skin that develop as it heals from an injury or surgery.
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